Handel’s Messiah - Isaiah 53 Introduction

This week’s Wednesday Word is a summary of Dr. Wellum’s exposition of Isaiah 53 given on Sunday, April 12, 2009.

As Messiah moves from the presentation of the life of Christ to the presentation of the work of Christ on the cross, many of the passages come from the OT, especially Isa. 52-53. Over the next few weeks we will look at these portions of scripture.  

Isa. 53 presents an enigma in a way. In verses 1-4, the world’s verdict on Christ is presented, and in verses 5ff. God’s verdict on Christ is presented. Therefore, while being “despised and rejected by men,” God says He will receive “a portion among the great.” He is the One who is great, but rejected by men. Men judge Him, yet they stand under the greater judgment and can only find hope in the One who is despised. “We all like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.” (v.6)

In order to better understand Isa. 53, it must be understood in its context, particularly the textual horizon in the book of Isaiah. Often it is supposed that the section that contains this passage begins with chapter 40. However, it really begins with the narrative in chapter 36. After having his life extended, Hezekiah foolishly shows the Babylonians all of his treasure stores. In this context, Isaiah prophesies the coming destruction of Israel at the hands of Babylon. Israel is in trouble in two ways. They will need political redemption, and even greater, they need spiritual redemption from their sins. Two servants are brought forward in chapter 40ff. Cyrus who will bring political redemption in a sense, which does nothing to change the hearts of the Israelites (Isa. 48:18-22). Only the servant of Isa. 53 can change hearts, and He is Christ Jesus.  

In the weeks ahead we will be considering this passage of scripture, which speaks of a spiritual redemption. As we do, we will want to keep in mind the context in which it is set. We will do well to remember that political leaders such as Cyrus cannot bring about real heart change. Only the power of Jesus Christ crucified and raised from the dead can solve our greatest problem - a sinful and rebellious heart.

~ TWM

Posted in Wednesday Word |

Comments are closed.